-
1 endurecerse
• become callous• become hardened• hardboard• hardcash• harden into a crust• hardened• stiffen• toughen -
2 insensibilizar
v.1 to numb (medicine).2 to make callous, to make insensitive, to caseharden.El dolor insensibilizó a Ricardo The pain made Richard callous.3 to desensitize, to numb, to make numb, to anesthetize.El fluido insensibilizó sus piernas The fluid desensitized his legs.* * *1 MEDICINA to desensitize2 to make insensitive* * *VT1) [+ persona] [ante emociones, problemas] to render insensitive; [ante sufrimiento] to render unfeeling2) (Med) (=anestesiar) to anaesthetize, anesthetize (EEUU); [a alérgenos] to desensitize* * *1.verbo transitivoa) < persona> to desensitize, hardenb) (Med) to numb, render... insensitive2.insensibilizarse v pron persona to become o grow hardened* * *= desensitise [desensitize, -USA], numb, dehumanise [dehumanize, -USA].Ex. As the rate of change accelerates, the insistent clamor of problem situations can become deafening, desensitizing management of any activity beyond the immediate present.Ex. The continous media coverage of contemporary wars, news, & terrorism is numbing the viewer.Ex. The first option means fighting the resistance, brutalizing, barbarizing and dehumanising both ourselves and our victims, and resulting, at best, in a desolate and desocialized state.----* insensibilizarse = become + numb, be numb.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) < persona> to desensitize, hardenb) (Med) to numb, render... insensitive2.insensibilizarse v pron persona to become o grow hardened* * *= desensitise [desensitize, -USA], numb, dehumanise [dehumanize, -USA].Ex: As the rate of change accelerates, the insistent clamor of problem situations can become deafening, desensitizing management of any activity beyond the immediate present.
Ex: The continous media coverage of contemporary wars, news, & terrorism is numbing the viewer.Ex: The first option means fighting the resistance, brutalizing, barbarizing and dehumanising both ourselves and our victims, and resulting, at best, in a desolate and desocialized state.* insensibilizarse = become + numb, be numb.* * *insensibilizar [A4 ]vt1 ‹persona› to desensitize, harden2 ( Med) to numb, to render … insensitive«persona» to become o grow hardened, become desensitized* * *♦ vt2. [físicamente] to numb* * *v/t tb figdesensitize -
3 indurire
"to harden;Aushärten;Härten;enudrecer"* * *1. v/t hardenfig cuore hardencorpo toughen (up)2. v/i indurirsi go hard, harden* * *indurire v.tr. to harden (anche fig.): l'egoismo gli ha indurito il cuore, selfishness has hardened his heart; il gelo ha indurito il terreno, the frost has hardened the ground; indurire il corpo alle fatiche, to harden one's body to fatigue◆ v. intr. → indurirsi.◘ indurirsi v.intr.pron.1 to harden, to get* hard (anche fig.); (fig.) to grow* callous, to become* impervious (to sthg.): durante la notte la neve (si) indurì, during the night the snow hardened; con gli anni il suo carattere si è indurito, he has grown callous over the years; indurire alle disgrazie, to become impervious (o hardened) to misfortune2 (di malta, cemento, colla ecc.) to set*.* * *1. [indu'rire]vb irreg vt(anche, fig : cuore) to harden2. vi* * *[indu'rire] 1.verbo transitivo to harden (anche fig.)2. 3.verbo pronominale indurirsi1) [colla, argilla] to harden; [ cemento] to set* (hard)2) fig. to harden* * *indurire/indu'rire/ [102]to harden (anche fig.)(aus. essere) [argilla, pane] to hardenIII indurirsi verbo pronominale1 [colla, argilla] to harden; [ cemento] to set* (hard)2 fig. to harden. -
4 incallire
incallire v.tr.1 (rendere calloso) to make* callous, to make* horny2 (fig.) (indurire) to harden◆ v. intr. → incallirsi.◘ incallirsi v.intr.pron.1 to harden, to become* callous2 (fig.) to become* hardened, to grow* inveterate: incallire nel fumare, to become an inveterate smoker; incallire nel vizio, to become a hardened sinner. -
5 encallecer
v.1 to harden (manos, piel).2 to become callous, to become hard.3 to make callous, to caseharden.* * *1 (piel) to harden, become callused* * *VISee:* * *♦ vt1. [manos, piel] to harden2. [persona] to harden, to make callous -
6 hart
firm; oppressive; austere; stern; hard-line; hard; tough; severe* * *hạrt [hart]1. adj comp - er['hɛrtɐ] superl -este(r, s) ['hɛrtəstə]1) (= nicht weich, nicht sanft) hard; Matratze, Bett, Federung, Apfelschale hard, firm; Aufprall, Ruck violent, hard; Wind strong; Ei hard-boiledhart werden — to get hard, to harden
er hat einen harten Leib (Med old) — he is constipated
ein hartes Herz haben (fig) — to have a hard heart, to be hard-hearted
hart wie Stahl/Stein — as hard as steel/stone
2) (= scharf) Konturen, Kontrast, Formen sharp; (PHOT ) Negativ sharp; (Gesichts)züge, Konsonant hard; Licht harsh, hard; Klang, Ton, Aussprache, Akzent harsh3) (= rau) Spiel, Gegner rough; (fig ) Getränke strong; Droge hard; Porno hard-core; Kriminalfilm etc, Western tough4) (= widerstandsfähig, robust) toughgelobt sei, was hart macht (prov, usu iro) — treat 'em rough, make 'em tough! (inf)
in harten Dollars — in hard dollars
6) (= streng, gnadenlos, kompromisslos) Mensch, Kampf hard; Wort strong, harsh; Winter, Frost, Vertragsbedingung hard, severe; Strafe, Urteil, Kritik severe, harsh; Maßnahmen, Gesetze, Politik, Kurs tough; Auseinandersetzung violentder harte Kern einer Vereinigung — the hard core of an organization
hart bleiben — to stand or remain firm
hart mit jdm sein — to be hard on sb, to be harsh with sb
7) (= schwer zu ertragen) Los, Schicksal, Tatsache hard, cruel; Verlust cruel; Wirklichkeit, Wahrheit harshes war sehr hart für ihn, dass er... — it was very hard for him to...
oh, das war hart! (inf: Witz etc) — oh, that was painful!
8) (= mühevoll, anstrengend) Arbeit, Leben, Zeiten hard, tough10) (COMPUT) Trennung, Zeilenumbruch hard2. adv comp -er,superl am -esten1) (= nicht weich) harder schläft gern[e] hart — he likes sleeping on a hard surface/bed
hart gefroren — frozen, frozen stiff pred, frozen solid pred
hart gekocht or gesotten (Aus) (Ei) — hard-boiled; Mensch hard-baked (inf), hard-boiled
2) (= scharf) kontrastiert sharplyhart klingen (Sprache) — to sound hard; (Bemerkung) to sound harsh
hart bedrängt sein — to be put under pressure
hart einsteigen (Sport) — to go hard at it
jdn hart anfahren — to bite sb's head off (inf)
jdm hart zusetzen — to give sb a hard time
etw trifft jdn hart (lit, fig) — sth hits sb hard
hart spielen (Sport) — to play rough
4) (= streng) severely, harshlyhart durchgreifen — to take tough or rigorous action
jdn hart anfassen — to be hard on sb, to treat sb harshly
5) (= mühevoll) hardes kommt mich hart an (geh) — I find it hard
6) (= nahe) close (an +dat to)das ist hart an der Grenze der Legalität/des Zumutbaren — that's pushing legality/reasonableness to its (very) limit(s), that's on the very limits of legality/of what's reasonable
das ist hart an der Grenze zum Kriminellen/zum Kitsch — that's very close to being criminal/kitsch
wir fuhren hart am Abgrund vorbei (fig) — we were (very) close to disaster, we were on the (very) brink of disaster
* * *1) harshly2) ((of people, discipline etc) very strict; cruel: That is a very harsh punishment to give a young child.) harsh3) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) hard4) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) hard5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) hard6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) hard7) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) hard8) rough9) ((often with with) severe: Don't be so sharp with the child!; She got a sharp reproach from me.) sharp* * *< härter, härteste>[hart]I. adj1. (opp: weich) hard; (straff) firm; KOCHK (fest im Zustand) hard; Bett hard; Matratze firm; Ei hard-boileddiese Früchte haben eine sehr \harte Schale these fruits have a very hard skineine Decke auf dem Fußboden wird ein \hartes Nachtlager sein a blanket on the floor will be a hard surface to sleep on; s.a. Nuss2. (heftig) severeein \harter Aufprall/Ruck a severe impact/jolt3. (unmelodisch) harsher spricht mit einem \harten Akzent he has a harsh accent4. FOTO, KUNST, MUS\harte Farben harsh colours\harte Formen sharp forms\hartes Licht harsh [or hard] lightdie Tarifverhandlungen werden härter als gewohnt werden wage negotiations will be tougher than usualdas war der härteste Film, den ich je gesehen habe that was the most violent film I have ever seen8. (abgehärtet, robust) toughSöldner sind \harte Kerle mercenaries are tough fellows▪ \hart werden to become tough [or hardened9. (stabil, sicher) stable\harte Währung hard currencyseine Mutter ist immer eine \harte Frau gewesen his mother has always been a hard womandas sind aber \harte Worte! those are harsh words!ein \harter Winter a severe [or harsh] winter▪ \hart mit jdm sein to be hard on sb11. (schwer zu ertragen) cruel, hardder Tod ihres Mannes war für sie ein \harter Schlag the death of her husband was a cruel blow for her\harte Zeiten hard timesdie \harte Realität/Wahrheit the harsh reality/truth▪ \hart für jdn sein, dass... to be hard on sb that...12. (mühevoll) hard, tough\harte Arbeit hard work13. (kalkhaltig)\hartes Wasser hard water14.wir werden keinen Deut nachgeben, auch wenn es \hart auf \hart geht we're not going to give an inch, even if it comes to the crunch▶ \hart im Nehmen sein (beim Boxen) to be able to take a lot of punishment; (in Bezug auf Schicksalsschläge) to be resilient▶ durch eine \harte Schule gegangen sein to have learnt it the hard wayII. adv1. (nicht weich) hardich schlafe lieber \hart I prefer to sleep on a firm surfaceder Boden ist bis in zwei Meter Tiefe \hart gefroren the ground is frozen solid to a depth of two metres\hart gekocht attr hard-boiled\hart gesotten hard-bitten2. (heftig)bei dem Sturz ist er so \hart gefallen, dass er sich das Bein brach he had such a severe fall that he broke his legsie prallte \hart auf die Windschutzscheibe auf she hit the windscreen with tremendous force3. (rau) harshlydie Sprache klingt in europäischen Ohren ganz \hart the language sounds quite harsh to a European ear4. (streng) severelydu verhältst dich ihr gegenüber zu \hart you're behaving too harshly towards her5. (mühevoll) hard\hart arbeiten to work hard6. (unmittelbar) closedas Auto kam \hart an dem steilen Abhang zum Stehen the car came to a halt just before the steep slope7.▶ jdn \hart anfassen to treat sb severelyauch wenn es mich \hart ankommt, ich muss bei meiner Entscheidung bleiben even if I find it hard I must stick by [or to] my decision▶ \hart durchgreifen to take tough [or rigorous] action▶ \hart gesotten hardeneder ist ein \hart gesottener Geschäftsmann, der alle Tricks kennt he's a hardened businessman who knows all the tricks▶ jdn \hart treffen to hit sb hardder Tod seiner Frau hat ihn doch \hart getroffen the death of his wife has hit him very hard▶ jdm \hart zusetzen to press sb hard* * *1.; härter, härtest... Adjektiv1) hardharte/hart gekochte Eier — hard-boiled eggs
hart gefroren — frozen solid; s. auch Nuss 1)
2) (abgehärtet) toughhart im Nehmen sein — (Schläge ertragen können) be able to take a punch; (Enttäuschungen ertragen können) be able to take the rough with the smooth
3) (schwer erträglich) hard <work, life, fate, lot, times>; tough <childhood, situation, job>; harsh <reality, truth>ein harter Schlag für jemanden sein — be a heavy or severe blow for somebody
4) (streng) severe, harsh < penalty, punishment, judgement>; tough <measure, law, course>; harsh < treatment>; severe, hard < features>6) (rau, scharf) rough <game, opponent>; hard, severe < winter, frost>; harsh <accent, contrast>2.1) (mühevoll) < work> hard2) (streng) severely; harshly3) (heftig)jemandem hart zusetzen, jemanden hart bedrängen — press somebody hard
4) (nahe) close (an + Dat. to)hart am Wind segeln — (Seemannsspr.) sail near or close to the wind
* * *hart; härter, am härtestenA. adj1. allg, auch Bleistift, Wasser: hard; Brot: auch stale; Ei: hard-boiled; (fest) firm, solid; (steif) rigid;hart wie Stahl/Stein hard as steel/a rock,hart und geschwollen hard and swollen;hart werden harden; Zement etc: auch set;der Reis ist noch ganz hart the rice is still quite hardharter Bursche hard man;hart im Nehmen sein be able to take it, be tough;gelobt sei, was hart macht etwa when the going gets tough, the tough get going; treat them rough, make them tough4. fig seelisch: hard; (gefühllos) auch hard-hearted, unfeeling; (streng) severe, tough umg; (unerbittlich) relentless; Stimme, Strafe etc: severe, harsh; Worte: harsh;zu jemandem hart sein be hard on sb;er blieb hart he was adamant, he wouldn’t relent;harte Auseinandersetzung violent argument;ein hartes Spiel SPORT a tough game;die Enttäuschungen hatten ihn hart gemacht he was a man hardened by disappointments5. fig (schwer) hard, tough umg; Winter: auch severe;harte Arbeit hard work;hartes Los hard lot;harter Schlag/Verlust heavy blow/loss;harte Zeiten hard times;das war ein harter Kampf it was a hard fight;auf eine harte Probe stellen put severely to the test;einen harten Stand haben have a hard time (of it);6. fig Drogen, Konsonant, Strahlen, Tatsachen, Währung: hard; Licht, Ton, Aussprache, Gegensätze etc: harsh; Kontrast, Konturen, Negativ etc: sharp; Krimi, Western etc: hard-bitten; Porno: hard(-core);B. adv1.hart gekocht hard-boiled;ich schlafe gerne hart I like sleeping on a hard mattress2.hart aneinandergeraten come to blows, go at each other hammer and tongs umg;jemanden hart anfassen be firm (umg tough) with sb;es kommt ihn hart an it’s hard on him, he’s finding it hard;hart arbeiten work hard;jemandem hart zusetzen put sb under a lot of pressure;hart durchgreifen take stern ( oder tough) measures;es ging hart auf hart it was a pitched battle; bei Verhandlungen: auch both sides were driving a hard bargain;wenn es hart auf hart kommt when it comes to the crunch;jemanden hart treffen hit sb hard;hart umkämpft hotly contested3.hart an der Grenze des Erlaubten/Machbaren etc very close to the limit of what is permissible/feasible;hart an der Grenze zur Beleidigung etc very close to being an insult;hart vorbeistreifen an (+dat) graze;hart am Wind segeln sail close to the wind;* * *1.; härter, härtest... Adjektiv1) hardharte/hart gekochte Eier — hard-boiled eggs
hart gefroren — frozen solid; s. auch Nuss 1)
2) (abgehärtet) toughhart im Nehmen sein — (Schläge ertragen können) be able to take a punch; (Enttäuschungen ertragen können) be able to take the rough with the smooth
3) (schwer erträglich) hard <work, life, fate, lot, times>; tough <childhood, situation, job>; harsh <reality, truth>ein harter Schlag für jemanden sein — be a heavy or severe blow for somebody
4) (streng) severe, harsh <penalty, punishment, judgement>; tough <measure, law, course>; harsh < treatment>; severe, hard < features>6) (rau, scharf) rough <game, opponent>; hard, severe <winter, frost>; harsh <accent, contrast>2.1) (mühevoll) < work> hard2) (streng) severely; harshly3) (heftig)jemandem hart zusetzen, jemanden hart bedrängen — press somebody hard
4) (nahe) close (an + Dat. to)hart am Wind segeln — (Seemannsspr.) sail near or close to the wind
* * *(Wasser) adj.hard adj. adj.callous adj.firm adj.hard adj.rigorous adj.severe adj. adv.callously adv.hardly adv.rigorously adv.toughly adv. -
7 obcallesco
occallesco ( obc-), lui, 3, v. inch. n. [ob-calleo], to get a thick skin; to grow or become callous.I.Lit.:II.latera occallescunt plagis,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 13; Cels. 4, 24. — Poet., of one metamorphosed into a swine:os sensi occallescere rostro,
Ov. M. 14, 282.—Trop., to become callous, hardened, insensible:jam prorsus occallui,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 4:longā patientiā occallui,
Plin. Ep. 2, 15, 2:sic mores occalluere,
Col. 8, 16, 6. -
8 occallesco
occallesco ( obc-), lui, 3, v. inch. n. [ob-calleo], to get a thick skin; to grow or become callous.I.Lit.:II.latera occallescunt plagis,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 13; Cels. 4, 24. — Poet., of one metamorphosed into a swine:os sensi occallescere rostro,
Ov. M. 14, 282.—Trop., to become callous, hardened, insensible:jam prorsus occallui,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 4:longā patientiā occallui,
Plin. Ep. 2, 15, 2:sic mores occalluere,
Col. 8, 16, 6. -
9 encallecerse
* * *VPR to harden, form corns* * *verbo pronominal to become callused* * *verbo pronominal to become callused* * *encallecerse [E3 ]to become callused* * *vpr1. [manos, piel] to become calloused o hard2. [persona] to become callous o hard* * *v/r:se me han encallecido las manos I’ve got calluses on my hands -
10 очерстветь
без доп.
(о человеке)
become hardened/callous* * ** * *черстветь; очерстветь become hardened/callous -
11 duro
dūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [durus], to make hard, to harden (mostly ante-class. and post-Aug.; not in Cic.).I.Lit.(α).Act.:(β).quae nobis durata ac spissa videntur, Haec, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 444; so in the part. perf.:coria (with condurare ferrum),
id. 6, 970; cf.cutis,
Ov. M. 4, 577:caementa calce (opp. interlita luto),
Liv. 21, 11:ova in aqua,
Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 45:pontus frigore,
Ov. P. 4, 9, 85:nives solo,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 39:aqua salibus,
i. e. strongly saturated, Col. 7, 4 fin., v. durus, I.:ungulas (mularum),
id. 6, 37, 11:ferrum ictibus,
Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 149:guttas in grana,
id. 12, 19, 42, § 94:uvam fumo,
i. e. to dry, preserve, Hor. S. 2, 4, 72.—In medic. lang.: corpus, i. e. to bind, make costive, opp. mollire, Cels. 2, 14; cf. id. 2, 33 fin. —In fullers' lang., to harden, stiffen or full cloth: Art. Non queo durare. Par. Si non didicisti fulloniam, non mirandumst, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 57 (with a punning reference to the meaning II. A. 2.).—Neutr.:II.tum durare solum et discludere Nerea ponto Coeperit, i. q. durescere,
Verg. E. 6, 35; so,vino minime durante, uva maxime,
Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37.—Trop.A.(Acc. to durus, II. A. 2.).1.Act., to harden with use or labor, etc.; to make hardy or callous, to inure (class.):2.opere in duro membra manusque,
Lucr. 5, 1359; cf.:membra animumque,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 119:umeros ad vulnera,
Verg. G. 3, 257: hoc se labore durant homines adolescentes, * Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 3; cf.:exercitum crebris expeditionibus, patientiaque periculorum,
Vell. 2, 78, 2:cor,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 6; cf.mentem,
Tac. A. 3, 15 al.:ab duratis usu armorum pulsi,
Liv. 7, 29; so in the part., id. 23, 18; 30, 28:durati bellis,
id. 42, 52:vitia durantur,
grow inveterate, Quint. 1, 1, 37.—Neutr. (so most freq.), to be hardened, inured to troubles, i. e. to be patient, to wait, persevere; to endure, hold out:(β).durare nequeo in aedibus,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 1; cf. id. Men. 5, 2, 31; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 15; Liv. 5, 2, 7; 38, 7 fin.; Quint. 11, 3, 23; Verg. A. 9, 604; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 82 al.; cf. impers., Liv. 10, 46:durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis,
Verg. A. 1, 207; cf. Suet. Calig. 45; Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 91; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 27 al.:nequeo durare, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 22:durare nequeo quin intro eam,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 34; Suet. Claud. 26.—With acc., to bear, endure ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(γ).patior quemvis durare laborem,
Verg. A. 8, 577:quascumque vias,
Stat. S. 5, 2, 153;and of inanimate subjects: sine funibus Vix durare carinae Possunt imperiosius Aequor,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 7; cf.:(vitis genus) quod siccitatem durat et ventos,
Pall. Febr. 9, 1.—With inf.:b.non quis parumper durare opperier,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 5.—In gen., to hold out, to continue in existence, to last, remain (very freq.): Ar. Ubi illaec (talenta) quae dedi ante? Cl. Abusa. Num si ea durarent mihi, [p. 621] etc., Plaut. As. 1, 3, 44:B.uti quam diutissime durent oleae,
Cato R. R. 58; 104; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 3:omnem durare per aevom,
Lucr. 3, 605; cf. id. 3, 812; Verg. G. 2, 100; Suet. Calig. 6 al.:neque post mortem durare videtur (corpus),
Lucr. 3, 339; cf. ib. 561:ad posteros virtus durabit,
Quint. 3, 1, 21; cf. id. 1, 11, 18; 3, 1, 9; 5, 11, 41:maneat quaeso duretque gentibus, si non amor nostri, at certe odium sui,
Tac. G. 33:durante originis vi,
id. Agr. 11; cf. Petr. 96, 3:durante bello,
Tac. A. 14, 39; so with adhuc, Suet. Gramm. 24; cf.:munera, quibus donatus est, durant, ostendunturque adhuc Bais,
are still in existence, id. Tib. 6 et saep.—With inf.:ut vivere durent,
Luc. 4, 519; so Sil. 10, 653; 11, 75; Petr. 41, 2.—In Tacitus sometimes of persons, for vivere, to live:narratum ab iis, qui nostram ad juventam duraverunt,
Tac. A. 3, 16; id. Or. 17; id. Agr. 44. And once in the same author (acc. to the better reading) of extension in space: durant colles (= continuantur, ultra porriguntur; French, s'y prolongent), extend continuously to the frontier, Germ. 30.—(Acc. to durus, II. B.)1.Act., to render hard, callous, insensible; to dull, to blunt (rare and perh. not ante-Aug.):2.aerea dehinc ferro (Juppiter) duravit saecula,
Hor. Epod. 16, 65:ad plagas durari,
Quint. 1, 3, 14 (cf. §12: quae in pravam induruerunt): ad omne facinus durato,
Tac. H. 4, 59.—Of the affections, Vulg. Job, 39, 16.— Pass.:linguae vitia, inemendabili in posterum pravitate durantur,
to become confirmed, incurable, Quint. 1, 1, 37.—Neutr., to be hard, stern, callous, insensible (rare and not ante-Aug.):ut non durat (pater) ultra poenam abdicationis,
Quint. 9, 2, 88:in nullius umquam suorum necem duravit,
Tac. A. 1, 6; Petr. 105 fin.; cf.:usque ad caedem ejus duratura filii odia,
Tac. A. 14, 1 fin. -
12 почерствіти
1) ( про хліб) to get stale2) to harden, to become hardhearted ( unfeeling); ( про людину) to become hardened ( callous) -
13 черстветь
-
14 вкорави
to become hardened (incorrigible, callous, obdurate) -
15 закорави
to become hardened (incorrigible callous, obdurate, indurate) -
16 per-callēscō
per-callēscō calluī, —, ere, inch, to become hardened, grow callous: civitatis patientia percalluerat.—Fig., to grow expert: usu rerum. -
17 concallesco
concallescere, concallui, - V INTRANSgrow/become hard/hardened/callous/insensitive/shrewd/insensible/dull/obtuse -
18 почерстветь
I без доп.
get stale
II без доп.
(о человеке)
become hardened/callous* * ** * *черстветь; почерстветь get stale -
19 черстветь
I без доп.
get stale
II без доп.
(о человеке)
become hardened/callous* * ** * *черстветь; зачерстветь get stale* * * -
20 kamieni|eć
impf (kamienieję, kamieniał, kamienieli) vi 1. (twardnieć) [glina, beton, ziemia] to harden; [drewno, kość, żywica] to petrify ⇒ skamienieć 2. przen. (nieruchomieć) to be petrified przen.- kamienieć z przerażenia to be petrified with a. from fear3. książk. (obojętnieć) to become hardened a. callous- kamienieć na krzywdę innych to harden one’s heart to the misfortunes of othersThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > kamieni|eć
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
callous — [kal′əs] adj. [ME < L callosus < callum, hard skin] 1. a) having calluses b) thick and hardened: usually calloused 2. lacking pity, mercy, etc.; unfeeling vt., vi. to make or become callous n … English World dictionary
hardened — hardened, indurated, callous mean grown or become hard. These terms are comparable in both literal (compare HARDEN 1) and extended use. Hardened is the most inclusive because it is applicable to any substance, whether originally fluid or solid,… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
callous — callously, adv. callousness, n. /kal euhs/, adj. 1. made hard; hardened. 2. insensitive; indifferent; unsympathetic: They have a callous attitude toward the sufferings of others. 3. having a callus; indurated, as parts of the skin exposed to… … Universalium
callous — cal·lous || kælÉ™s adj. hard; unfeeling n. patch of hardened skin v. become hard, become roughened; make hard or rough, make callous … English contemporary dictionary
callous — cal•lous [[t]ˈkæl əs[/t]] adj. 1) made hard; hardened 2) insensitive; indifferent; unsympathetic 3) pat having a callus; indurated, as parts of the skin exposed to friction 4) pat to make or become hard or callous • Etymology: 1375–1425; late ME… … From formal English to slang
indurated — adj. hardened, made solid; made callous or stubborn in·du·rate || ɪndjÊŠreɪt / djÊŠÉ™r v. make hard, harden; make stubborn or unfeeling; become callous or hardened, become accustomed … English contemporary dictionary
indurate — in·du·rate || ɪndjÊŠreɪt / djÊŠÉ™r v. make hard, harden; make stubborn or unfeeling; become callous or hardened, become accustomed … English contemporary dictionary
indurates — in·du·rate || ɪndjÊŠreɪt / djÊŠÉ™r v. make hard, harden; make stubborn or unfeeling; become callous or hardened, become accustomed … English contemporary dictionary
indurating — in·du·rate || ɪndjÊŠreɪt / djÊŠÉ™r v. make hard, harden; make stubborn or unfeeling; become callous or hardened, become accustomed … English contemporary dictionary
indurate — in•du•rate v. [[t]ˈɪn dʊˌreɪt, dyʊ [/t]] adj. [[t]ˈɪn dʊ rɪt, dyʊ ; ɪnˈdʊər ɪt, ˈdyʊər [/t]] v. rat•ed, rat•ing, adj. 1) to make hard; harden: Pressure and heat indurate the rock[/ex] 2) to make callous, stubborn, or unfeeling 3) to inure;… … From formal English to slang
harden — verb (hardened; hardening) Date: 13th century transitive verb 1. to make hard or harder 2. to confirm in disposition, feelings, or action; especially to make callous < hardened his heart > 3. a. inure, to … New Collegiate Dictionary